Fauna

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Avifauna

Avifauna refers to the bird species present in a particular region, encompassing a diverse array of birds that vary in size, behavior, and habitat preferences. These birds play crucial ecological roles, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control, contributing significantly to the health and balance of ecosystems. Avifauna diversity can be an indicator of environmental quality, with certain species thriving in pristine conditions while others may adapt to more disturbed environments. Conservation efforts often focus on avifauna due to their sensitivity to habitat changes and the presence of many endangered species, whose protection is vital for maintaining biodiversity. Monitoring and studying avifauna help in understanding broader ecological dynamics and in formulating strategies for wildlife conservation.